Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Talking Points for All Quiet on the Western Front

Some thoughts that I had while reading the novel:

  • A generation of men that went from high school to the war and completely lost out on many things in between
  • The idea that one must detach themselves from their feeling in the war because the feeling would overcome them if they allowed it to.
  • Paul felt weird when he was on leave because all he knew was the trenches and he did not feel normal being around civilians.
  • No happy ending, everyone dies in the end. -idea that there is no happy ending in any war, whether you win or lose.
  • The concept that the soldiers weren't fighting for their country, but they were fighting war itself. Both sides could relate to each other because they both were in the same harsh conditions. The soldiers in the trenches had more in common with their enemies than the people that they were supposedly fighting for.

Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Character Analysis of Corporal Himmelstoss from All Quiet on the Western Front


Corporal Himmelstoss is a character from All Quiet on the Western Front. He is not the main character, however in my opinion he plays a very important role in portraying a flaw that many people have. Corporal Himmelstoss was a post-man before the war and led a rather ordinary life. Once he was recruited into the army and was put in a position of power everything about him changed. He was a cruel, relentless leader who took pleasure in the punishment of those beneath him. His power and rank meant everything to him.

In a way, Himmelstoss’s harsh leadership reflects his own insecurities as a person. Clearly he felt the need to embarrass and torture his soldiers to make himself feel better.  Nevertheless, the things that he subjects his men to somewhat help them when they are put out on the front line. For example when Himmelstoss made the boys stand outside with no gloves on when it was really cold out; it was cruel and mean to do that, but the men were also more prepared and appreciated their gloves after that point.

Finally, Corporal Himmelstoss was put on the front line, where his authority meant nothing and he was subjected to the same things the men under him were subjected to. He began to understand the horror of the trenches and how normal human things don’t matter when you teetering between life and death. He tried to make amends for the torture that he put his men through but many of the grudges were too deep. The men actually ended up beating and whipping Corporal Himmelstoss to express how unwelcome he was among them and how they were not quick to forget the punishment that he put them through.

Himmelstoss is a perfect example of a man overcome with power and petty insecurities. The way that he acts once put on the front line is also an example of how postitions and rank don’t matter on the battle field and one doesn’t even have their humanity to govern things. He let his power get to his head and he became an cruel, power-hungry leader.

Summary of Chapter Three of All Quiet on the Western Front


     Chapter three of All Quiet on the Western Front begins with new recruits piling into the war camp. Now with the younger “infants” as referred to by Kropp, make Paul and his friends feel like seasoned veterans. Kat then gives some of the new soldier’s beans he got from the cook. He then tells the new soldier that if he wants more food from Kat he needs to bring him tobacco. Kat then goes on to express the idea that if everyone in the army was given equal pay the war would end shortly. Paul and his friends then go on to make fun of their old drill sergeant Himmelstoss and talk about humanity and its beast nature. They toss around the idea that if a man is pushed far enough he will become an animal, no longer civilized.

              They then go on to say that the army is just a man in power over another man. Kat feels commanders have too much power in war.  Himmelstoss is a postman back home yet in time of war the power gets to him making him a relentless jerk. The men in conversation, Haie, Paul, Kropp, and Tjaden have a grudge against Kimmelstoss and so plan some vengeance on him. One night they all get together and corner Himmelstoss covering his head with bed blankets and start to beat him. They take his pants off and whip him. After this they all ran away and Himmelstoss never found out who were apart of the attack on him.

                This is the first chapter of the novel to begin to develop characters. Because of this I began to develop a sense of empathy for the characters eventual deaths. Kat is also seen as a hero type bribing for extra food and plotting against Himmelstoss. He is a tragic character being he is eventually killed. He is symbolic of a free spirit. He is a self-aware person despite being changed by war. He is characterized as resistant to being dehumanized through the war effort. He is raising questions for why the men are fighting and offers solutions for these problems. Then the beating at the end of Himmelstoss suggests that these men although disgusted by this mistreatment by their superiors, are also capable of terrible things such as beating Himmelstoss. This chapter’s essence shows these men slowly breaking down. Slowly becoming dehumanized.

Monday, September 3, 2012

Rhineland-Palatinate



Mainz is the capitol and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate
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Trier is the oldest German city dating back to 16BC.  
It became part of the German Empire in 1871.
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Cathedral of St. Peter in Trier
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Porta Nigra located in Trier

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The Wine Industry

 
The banks of the Rhine river, which flows through the northern part of Rhineland-Palatinate, are the ideal location for wine vineyards which contribute to the state being Germany's largest producer of wine in terms of grape cultivation and wine export.  

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The Wine Route officially opened on 19 Oct 35.
The route is marked by a yellow sign. 
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The Wine Route starts on the french border at a ceremonial gate and ends at the house of the German Wine Route.
The Wine Route is closed the last Sunday in August to motorized vehicles so that people can enjoy the wine festivals.
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Annual wine festivals from August-October celebrate the importance of the industry to the local villages.
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The Important Ones.....

 

Johannes Gutenberg, the first European to use movable type printing in around 1439,  was born in Mainz around the start of the 15th century.  His invention paved the way for the learning of the masses through the Printing Revolution.  Gutenberg is accredited with mass producing one of the first printed bibles.  
info resource, 31 Aug 12
image resource,31 Aug 12